Influences Poets Manuscripts Form Development Sociology Performance Links


Development within the Genre of Minnesang

Both the content of the songs and the metrical forms used by the Minnesinger changed and developed during the period in which Minnesang flourished (roughly 1150-1250).

In the work of the earliest Minnesinger, the so-called "Danubian School," meters are not standardized, inexact rhymes are tolerated, and the women figures are often equal partners and initiators in the love relationship. These songs were composed before there was any significant influence from French sources.

As the French influence grew, German poet/composers imitated French models by making greater use of the "Canzone" form (see Form) and by making the lady referred to in the song inaccessible to her admirer. (See Albrecht von Johansdorf). Songs of this sort were seen as representing hohe minne.

Walther von der Vogelweide introduced (or re-introduced) the idea that real love must be mutual, and that the woman should be an active and willing partner in the love-relationship; but because the values of hohe minne still prevailed and noble ladies were not available, the knights in songs of this sort told of their trysts with peasant girls. The best-known example of such a song is Walther's song "Under der linden." This kind of song is referred to as "nidere minne" or "Mädchenlieder."

Later poets, especially Neidhart von Reuenthal, carried this idea even further; in many of his songs he portrays himself as the love-object of peasant girls.

Other trends and developments can also be found.

This page will be expanded by participants in the course.

Influences Poets Manuscripts Form Development Sociology Performance

Dr. James McMahon Culpeper's CTC Program Kevin Smith